Understanding and Defending Against Russia's Malign and Subversive Information Efforts in Europe

by Alyssa Demus, Miriam Matthews, Elina Treyger

As targets of information aggression, the United States and its European allies must protect themselves against the effects of psychological manipulation and influence. The authors describe apparent efforts by Russia and its agents to use information to shape Russia's operating environment, and they identify possible defensive approaches for United States European Command and its partners.

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 1977403352
• ISBN13: 9781977403353
• Release Date: October 2021
• Publisher: RAND Corporation
• Length: 176 Pages
• Weight: 0.70 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.4" x 7.0" x 10.0"