Introduction: Literature and the Political Problem
1. Since 1917: A Brief History Soviet Literature Persistence of the Past Fellow Travelers Proletarians The Stalinists Socialist Realism The Thaw The Sixties and Seventies 2. Mayakovsky and the Left Front of Art The Suicide Note Vladimir Mayakovsky, A Tragedy The Cloud The Backbone Flute The Commune and the Left Front The Bedbug and The Bath Mayakovsky as a Monument Poets of Different Camps 3. Prophets of a Brave New World The Machine and England Olesha's Critique of the Reason Envy and Rage 4. The Intellectuals, I Serapions Boris Pilnyak: Biology and History 5. The Intellectuals, II Isaac Babel: Horror in a Minor Key Konstantin Fedin: The Confrontation with Europe Leonov and Katayev Conclusion 6. The Proletarians, I The Proletcult The Blacksmith Poets Yury Libedinsky: Communists as Human Beings Tarasov-Rodionov: , Our Own Wives, Our Own Children Dmitry Furmanov: An Earnest Commissar A. S. Serafimovich: A Popular Saga 7. The Proletarians, II Fyodor Gladkov: A Literary Autodidact Alexander Fadeyev: The Search for a New Leo Tolstoy Mikhail Sholokhov: The Don Cossacks A Scatter of Minor Deities Conclusion 8. The Critic Voronsky and the Pereval Group Criticism and the Study of Literature Voronsky Pereval 9. The Levers of Control under Stalin Resistance The Purge The Literary State 10. Zoshchenko and the Art of Satire11. After Stalin: The First Two Thaws Pomerantsev, Panova, and The Guests Ilya Ehrenburg and Alexey Tolstoy The Second Thaw The Way of Pasternak 12. Into the Underground The Literary Parties The Trouble with Gosizdat: End of a Thaw Buried Treasure: Platonov and Bulgakov The Exodus into Samizdat and Tamizdat: Sinyavsky 13. Solzhenitsyn and the Epic of the CampsOne Day The First Circle and The Cancer Ward The Gulag The Calf and the Oak: Dichtung and Wahrheit Other Contributions to the Epic 14. The Surface Channel, I: The Village15. The Surface Channel, II: Variety of Theme and Style The City: Intelligentsia, Women, Workers The Backwoods: Ethical Problems Other New Voices of the Sixties and Seventies World War II Published Poets A Final Word on Socialist Realism 16. Exiles, Early and Late The Exile Experience Young Prose and What Became of It Religious Quest: Maximov and Ternovsky Truth through Obscenity: Yuz Aleshkovsky Transcendence and Tragedy: Erofeev's Trip Poetry of the Daft: Sasha Sokolov Perversion of Logic as Ideology: Alexander Zinoviev A Gathering of Writers Conclusion Notes Selected Bibliography Index
This book slides in and out of print but can usually be found in used stores or online. It begins with Mayakovsky and ends with Alexander Zinoviev and covers the best writers, official or dissident, over a period of 65 years in the Soviet Union. Political context is the rope that ties all of these writers together from Isaac Babel's murder to Mikhail Bulgakov's silence to Andrei Sinyavsky's exile to young Eduard Limonov's poverty in America. What emerges is a picture of many of the riskiest and most experimental authors of the 20th century. For every western modernist like Proust, Joyce, Faulkner, Woolf or Pynchon, there was an equal talent in Russia, often going unnoticed. This is the conclusion I've drawn from the text and not the book's thesis. Writers in this book may be categorized as the officially published like Yuri Trifinov and Leonid Leonov or outcasts like Vasily Aksyonov and Vladimir Nabokov but all are discussed for their artistic merit and their contribution as writers of and from Russia. It's not a quick narrative read but each chapter gives an introduction to severeal different writers including many who never made a big impact in translation. In short, this book inspires the reader to go out and find other books -- great books. I've owned my copy for a decade and still refer to it when I wish to look for an author that is new to me. The only, slight fault with this book is that it ends in the 1980s, when it waqs first published, with the Soviet Union still intact. An update of writers who returned to Russia like Solzhenitsyn or Limonov would make a nice finale. So for a good book on that you have to read "The Last Years of Soviet Russian Literature" by Deming Brown, not to be confused with this book's author.
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