Representing the Immigrant Experience: Morris Rosenfeld and the Emergence of Yiddish Literature in America

By Marc Miller

Book Overview

Popular authors such as Sholem Aleichem and Sholem Asch gained multilingual fame in the early decades of the twentieth century with short stories and novels that represented a world foreign to many Jewish and non-Jewish readers alike. But the first Yiddish writer to serve successfully as an interpreter and representative of this world was Morris Rosenfeld. Marc Miller examines the career of Rosenfeld, a key figure in the development of Yiddish literature, which was geared to American immigrants in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Rosenfeld's early "sweatshop" poems were designed to foment discontent within capitalism among the working class.

Although he began his career as a protest poet, Rosenfeld--with almost no Yiddish literary tradition to draw upon--soon moved beyond the narrow, propagandistic dimensions of his early work to produce some of the most lasting poetry in the Yiddish language. He abandoned his calls-to-arms and shifted the focus of his poetry to the immigrant self. Instead of imploring workers to revolt against the upper classes, Rosenfeld began to lament the sad life of the immigrant worker who toiled and lived under brutal conditions. This new focus resulted in his widespread popularity that reached beyond his Yiddish-speaking, immigrant audience and earned him an international reputation as the representative of his time and place.

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0815631367
• ISBN13: 9780815631361
• Release Date: January 2007
• Publisher: Syracuse University Press
• Length: 224 Pages
• Weight: 0.68 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.7" x 5.5" x 8.5"

Customer Reviews

scholarly but very readable

Yiddish poet,Morris Rosenfeld,is the best known of the "Sweatshop Poets" of the Lower East side of New York. He lived and worked in the wretched conditions of the "Sweatshops" at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Rosenfeld wrote numerous poems promoting a socialist revolution that would free the oppressed workers from their drugery. Later, in what would become his most successful poetry, Rosenfeld abandons the hopeful message of the revolutionary and concentrates on the sad life of the immigrant worker himself. These melancholy poems of the day to day struggle in the world of the sweatshop,have a universal appeal and made him an international star. Professor Miller deftly weaves the life of Morris Rosenfeld into the social and literary world in which he lived. Then he skillfully analyzes excerpts from the actual poems to demonstrate the skill and humanity of the poet. The book has an extensive bibliograhpy for further study. I just wish that he included full versions of Rosenfeld's poem.