Fantasies of Salvation: Democracy, Nationalism, and Myth in Post-Communist Europe

By Vladimir Tismăneanu

Book Overview

Eastern Europe has become an ideological battleground since the collapse of the Soviet Union, with liberals and authoritarians struggling to seize the ground lost by Marxism. In Fantasies of Salvation, Vladimir Tismaneanu traces the intellectual history of this struggle and warns that authoritarian nationalists pose a serious threat to democratic forces.

A leading observer of the often baffling world of post-Communist Europe, Tismaneanu shows that extreme nationalistic and authoritarian thought has been influential in Eastern Europe for much of this century, while liberalism has only shallow historical roots. Despite democratic successes in places such as the Czech Republic and Poland, he argues, it would be a mistake for the West to assume that liberalism will always triumph. He backs this argument by showing how nationalist intellectuals have encouraged ethnic hatred in such countries as Russia, Romania, and the former Yugoslavia by reviving patriotic myths of heroes, scapegoats, and historical injustices. And he shows how enthusiastically these myths have been welcomed by people desperate for some form of "salvation" from political and economic uncertainty.

On a theoretical level, Tismaneanu challenges the common ideas that the ideological struggle is between "right" and "left" or between "nationalists" and "internationalists." In a careful analysis of the conflict's ideological roots, he argues that it is more useful and historically accurate to view the struggle as between those who embrace the individualist traditions of the Enlightenment and those who reject them.

Tismaneanu himself has been active in the intellectual battles he describes, particularly in his native Romania, and makes insightful use of interviews with key members of the dissident movements of the 1970s and 1980s. He offers original observations of countries from the Baltic to the Black Sea and expresses his ideas in a vivid and forceful style. Fantasies of Salvation is an indispensable book for both academic and nonacademic readers who wish to understand the forces shaping one of the world's most important and unpredictable regions.

• Format: Paperback
• Language: English
• ISBN: 0691144389
• ISBN13: 9780691144382
• Release Date: June 2009
• Publisher: Princeton University Press
• Length: 256 Pages
• Weight: 0.65 lbs.
• Dimensions: 0.5" x 6.1" x 9.2"

Customer Reviews

Back to the prehistory!

There are two kinds of analphabets: those who don't know read, and those who don't read. When the moral disarray of individuals - due the absence of a centered spirit - in times of crisis, multiple changes, exigent challenges, temporal paradigms, perpetual uncertainness and historical fracture, the sociological behavior in most societies seem to follow a same pattern: to search desperately an exit door based on emotional coordinates. This is an extraordinary chance for the false prophets or pretended liberators, illuminated and inspired by supernatural forces to return in order to support those anguishing souls, the coveted serenity and a beacon in the darkness of the ignorance; but when this happens, many people - emulating Faust figure - are capable to renounce the freedom - our most valuable gift - in search of shelter and comfort. Tismaneau explores with vehement logic, the political psychology of post communist societies and the emerging nations who have grown and grown up overlooking the history. Kind reader, go for Matrix and search that admirable sequence in which literally appears that devastating statement: "Happiness is ignorance." There are issues we forget due believe them unthinkable to happen.