Burmese pythons are native to Southeast Asia, primarily found in: Myanmar (Burma) - where they get their name. Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia - thriving in tropical climates. Southern China and parts of India - adapting to varied environments. Indonesia - found on select islands with warm, humid conditions. Habitat Preferences Burmese pythons prefer warm, humid environments and can be found in: Tropical rainforests - Dense vegetation provides excellent cover for ambushing prey. Marshes and swamps - They are semi-aquatic, meaning they are skilled swimmers. Grasslands and open woodlands - Particularly in regions where human expansion has altered their habitat. Farmlands and villages - In some areas, Burmese pythons venture near human settlements in search of food. Adaptability and Invasive Species Concern While native to Asia, Burmese pythons have become an invasive species in Florida, USA. Released or escaped pet pythons have established breeding populations in the Everglades, where they threaten local wildlife. Their ability to survive in non-native environments demonstrates their adaptability and hunting prowess. Physical Characteristics and Size Expectations Burmese pythons are among the largest snake species, both in length and weight. Their impressive size makes them both fascinating and challenging to care for in captivity. Typical Size and Growth Hatchlings: Approximately 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) long at birth. Juveniles: Grow 3-5 feet per year in their early years. Adults: Typically reach 10-16 feet (3-5 meters), with some exceeding 18 feet (5.5 meters). Record Size: The longest recorded Burmese python measured over 20 feet (6 meters) long. Weight: Adults weigh 100-200 pounds (45-90 kg), with some specimens exceeding 250 pounds (113 kg). Coloration and Patterns Wild-type Burmese pythons have a tan to brown base color with dark brown blotches along their bodies, helping them blend into their natural surroundings. Albino Burmese pythons (popular in the pet trade) display yellow and white coloration due to a genetic mutation. Other morphs, including granite and labyrinth patterns, have been selectively bred for unique appearances. Body Structure Triangular Head: Equipped with heat-sensing pits to detect warm-blooded prey. Muscular Body: Thick and powerful, designed for constriction. Prehensile Tail: Helps with climbing, especially in juveniles. Vestigial Hind Limbs (Spurs): Small remnants of legs near the tail, more prominent in males.
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